VOA慢速英语:那些与健康相关的习语

小白老师2015/11/30英语学习

摘要: VOA慢速英语中的《Words and Their Stories》节目通过讲述与健康相关的常见习语,帮助英语学习者理解日常表达中关于身体状况、疾病和康复的地道用法。这些习语虽非医学术语,却广泛用于描述健康状态,是医博英语等考试听力部分的重要考点。

  • “Under the weather”、“run down”、“splitting headache”等习语常用于描述轻微或严重的不适症状。
  • “Black out”、“out cold”表示失去意识,“take a turn for the worse”预示病情恶化,“at death’s door”则夸张地形容病危。
  • “Come down with a cold”、“run tests”、“draw blood”、“contagious”等表达涉及就医和诊断过程,是医疗场景中的高频短语。
  • 康复阶段常用“on the mend”、“back on my feet”、“clean bill of health”、“picture of health”等积极习语。
  • VOA慢速英语(Special English)语速较慢、用词简单,适合精听训练和习语积累,尤其对医博英语考生有实用价值。

小白老师说:纵观医博英语考试历年真题,听力部分几乎每年都会考察习语的用法。往往一个简单的短语或句子,每个单词你都认识,可就是不知道是什么意思。小白老师找了好久,终于找到了VOA的这个专题,”那些和健康有关的习语“,帮助大家掌握最常用的健康相关习语的用法(此处让我们为多年来陪伴我们走过英语学习的美好时光的VOA热烈鼓掌)。而且这个专题是Special English节目,慢速英语,适合精听,模仿。不参加医博英语考试的同学们朋友们也不妨来好好听一下! Enjoy!

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Now, the VOA Special English program, Words and Their Stories.

Many professions have their own words and expressions. This is true for the medical profession. Doctors use many technical terms that most people do not understand. But there are also expressions we use everyday to tell about a person’s health. Let me explain.

Last month, I was not feeling well. I was under the weather. I thought I had caught a cold. I had a runny nose, itchy eyes, a sore throat and a cough. I felt tired and run down. I was in poor condition because I had not been getting enough rest.

My body hurt all over. I also had severe head pains --a real splitting headache. And I was running a fever. My body temperature was higher than normal.

At one point, I blacked out. That’s right, I was out cold. I lost consciousness and my friend had to bring me around. He used cold water on my face to restore my consciousness.

I grew concerned that I might take a turn for the worse. I did not want to become sicker because then surely I would be at death’s door.

My friend took me to the doctor. I told the doctor I thought I had come down with a cold. When the doctor saw me, she immediately wanted to run some tests. She said that medical tests would help her discover why I was sick. The doctor also asked when I had my last physical. I do not get yearly check-ups. But I probably should get a medical exam by a doctor every year.

Then the nurse drew my blood. She used a needle to take a small amount of blood from my arm. She sent it to a laboratory for tests. The nurse also took my temperature. She used a thermometer to measure my body temperature.

The doctor told me I had influenza, or the flu. But she told me I would recover soon. She said I was over the worst of the disease. She told me to rest at home and to stay away from other people because the flu can spread. It is contagious.

Thankfully, I did not have to go under the knife. I did not need an operation. Instead, I did just what the doctor ordered. I went home and did exactly what was needed to become healthy again. Soon, I was on the mend. I was pulling through and recovering from my sickness.

Now, I am back on my feet. I am physically healthy again. Even better, the doctor has given me a clean bill of health. She says that I am one-hundred percent cured. I am back to normal and I feel great. In fact, I feel on top of the world. My friends say I now look like the picture of health.

常见问题

什么是‘under the weather’的意思?

“Under the weather”是一个英语习语,意思是感觉身体不适或有点生病,通常指轻微的感冒或疲劳。

‘Clean bill of health’是什么意思?

“Clean bill of health”指医生确认某人完全健康,没有任何疾病,常用于体检后或康复时。

为什么医博英语考试重视健康类习语?

因为医博英语听力部分常通过日常对话考察考生对地道健康相关表达的理解能力,而这些习语虽非专业术语,却频繁出现在真实语境中。

VOA慢速英语适合哪些人学习?

VOA慢速英语语速较慢、词汇控制在1500个基础词以内,适合中级以下英语学习者进行精听、模仿和习语积累,尤其对备考医博英语的学生有帮助。

参考资料

VOA Learning English - Words and Their Stories: Health Idioms

VOA官方学习网站提供该专题音频与文本,是权威来源。

医博英语考试大纲与历年真题分析

根据文章提及,医博英语听力部分长期考察习语理解,但具体大纲需参考教育部或招生单位发布文件。