美语听力与发音技巧第12期 | 问句的语调
摘要: 英语问句的语调根据问题类型不同而变化:一般疑问句(Yes/No questions)使用升调,特殊疑问句(Wh- questions)使用降调,而选择疑问句中除最后一项外均用升调,最后一项用降调。
- 一般疑问句(如 'Do you like Taiwan?')通常使用升调。
- 特殊疑问句(以 who、what、where 等开头)应使用降调,而非升调。
- 选择疑问句(如 'juice, Coke, tea or coffee?')中,前几项用升调,最后一项用降调。
- 正确使用语调有助于表达清晰意图并提升英语听说自然度。
小白老师说:今天的主题是问句的语调,音频是中英文双语的,请点击下方的条形框播放语音。
Welcome to Daily Tips on Learning English. Today’s tip is on the intonation of questions.
Remember that intonation is the rising and falling of the pitch of your voice. So “she’s here.” is a statement, but “she’s here?” is a question. But it isn’t true that all questions have a rising intonation. Today, let’s just look at the intonation of three types of questions: “Yes/No” questions, “Wh-” questions and choice questions.
“Yes/No” questions have a rising intonation. “Wh-”qusetions have a falling intonation. And choice questions have a rising intonation for every choice except the last choice, which has a falling intonation.
“Yes/No” questions such as “Do you like Taiwan?” “Can you speak Chinese?” have a rising intonation. The listener must answer either “yes” or “no”. “Wh-” questions start with the words “who”, “what”, “where”, “when”,” why”, “which” and “how”. “Wh-” questions have a falling tone. For example, “What time is it?↘” “Where do you live?↘” Don’t say “What time is it?↗” “Where do you live?↗” In choice questions, the listener is expected to choose one item from several. For example, “Would you like juice, Coke, Tea or coffee?” A rising tone is used for every choice except the last, which has a falling tone. Listen to another example. “Do you like basketball, baseball, soccer or football?”. So remember that “Yes/No” questions, “Wh-” questions, and choice question have different intonation patterns, and make sure to intone them properly.
This has been today’s daily tip on learning English. Tune in tomorrow for another tip.
常见问题
所有英语问句都用升调吗?
不是。只有 Yes/No 问句通常用升调;Wh- 问句用降调;选择问句则前几项升调、最后一项降调。
Wh- 问句为什么不能用升调?
Wh- 问句是请求具体信息,语调应自然下降,使用升调会显得不自然或像在重复确认。
选择疑问句的语调怎么处理?
选择疑问句中,每个选项(除最后一个)用升调,最后一个选项用降调,例如 'tea↗ or coffee↘?'
参考资料
英语语调基础:问句的升降调规则
基于语音教学常见原则整理,内容符合主流英语发音教材观点。