美语听力与发音技巧第27期 | Remember 的用法

小白老师2016/01/04

在英语中,“remember doing something”表示记得过去做过某事,强调对已完成动作的记忆;而“remember to do something”表示记得要去完成某项任务或责任,强调对将来或习惯性行为的提醒。

关键要点

  • “Remember doing”用于回忆已经发生的行为,如“I remember locking the door”表示记得锁过门。
  • “Remember to do”用于提醒自己或他人去做某事,如“Remember to lock the door”表示出门时要记得锁门。
  • 两者语法结构不同,语义重点也不同:前者关乎记忆,后者关乎责任或习惯。
  • 使用“remember”时,必须根据意图选择正确的动词形式(动名词或不定式),否则可能造成误解。

小白老师说:坚持才能提高。美语听力与发音技巧,今天的主题是remember的用法。音频是中英文双语的,请点击下方条形框播放语音。

Welcome to Daily Tips on Learning English. Today’s tip is on the difference in meaning between “remember doing something” and “remember to do something”.

Let’s take an example. What’s the difference between “I remember locking the door” and “I remember to lock the door”? Well, “remember doing something” means you recall doing something you did in the past, and “remember to do something” means to remember to perform a responsibility, duty or task at the proper time.

So, “I remember locking the door” means in the past, I locked the door, and now, I still recall doing it. There’s still a memory in my mind. I haven’t forgotten what I did. On the other hand, “I remember to lock the door” means at the moment I leave my house, I should lock the door. At that moment, I always remember to lock the door. It’s not my habit to forget to lock the door when I leave my house. Therefore, if you are reminding someone to do something in the future, you say, “Remember to turn off the light.” “Remember to feed the dog.” “Remember to say ‘please’.” On the other hand, if you are telling someone about memory you have or don’t have, you say, for example, “I remember closing the door. Who opened it?” “I don’t remember meeting you before. Are you sure we have met?”

So pay special care when using the verb “remember”, you must choose the right form of the verb you use after it.

This has been today’s daily tip on learning English. Tune in tomorrow for another tip.


常见问题

“I remember locking the door”和“I remember to lock the door”有什么区别?

前者表示记得过去已经锁过门,强调记忆;后者表示记得每次出门都要锁门,强调习惯或责任。

什么时候用“remember doing something”?

当你想表达对过去已发生事情的记忆时使用,例如“I remember meeting her last year.”

什么时候用“remember to do something”?

当你提醒自己或他人去做某件尚未完成但应该做的事时使用,例如“Remember to call your mom.”

参考资料

Daily Tips on Learning English – Remember 的用法

本文内容源自英语学习播客节目《Daily Tips on Learning English》第27期,由小白老师讲解。