美语听力与发音技巧第27期 | Remember 的用法
摘要: 在英语中,“remember doing something”表示记得过去做过某事,强调对已完成动作的记忆;而“remember to do something”表示记得要去做某事,强调在适当时候履行责任或任务。
- “Remember doing”用于回忆已经发生并完成的动作,如“I remember locking the door”。
- “Remember to do”用于提醒自己或他人将来要执行的任务,如“Remember to lock the door”。
- 两者语法结构不同,语义重点也不同:前者关乎记忆,后者关乎责任或习惯性行为。
- 正确区分这两种用法有助于避免交流中的误解,尤其在日常提醒和回忆场景中。
小白老师说:坚持才能提高。美语听力与发音技巧,今天的主题是remember的用法。音频是中英文双语的,请点击下方条形框播放语音。
Welcome to Daily Tips on Learning English. Today’s tip is on the difference in meaning between “remember doing something” and “remember to do something”.
Let’s take an example. What’s the difference between “I remember locking the door” and “I remember to lock the door”? Well, “remember doing something” means you recall doing something you did in the past, and “remember to do something” means to remember to perform a responsibility, duty or task at the proper time.
So, “I remember locking the door” means in the past, I locked the door, and now, I still recall doing it. There’s still a memory in my mind. I haven’t forgotten what I did. On the other hand, “I remember to lock the door” means at the moment I leave my house, I should lock the door. At that moment, I always remember to lock the door. It’s not my habit to forget to lock the door when I leave my house. Therefore, if you are reminding someone to do something in the future, you say, “Remember to turn off the light.” “Remember to feed the dog.” “Remember to say ‘please’.” On the other hand, if you are telling someone about memory you have or don’t have, you say, for example, “I remember closing the door. Who opened it?” “I don’t remember meeting you before. Are you sure we have met?”
So pay special care when using the verb “remember”, you must choose the right form of the verb you use after it.
This has been today’s daily tip on learning English. Tune in tomorrow for another tip.
常见问题
“I remember locking the door”和“I remember to lock the door”有什么区别?
前者表示记得自己过去确实锁过门(已完成),后者表示记得要在离开时锁门(将要做)。
什么时候用“remember doing”?
当你想表达对过去某个已发生动作的记忆时,例如“I remember meeting her last year”。
什么时候用“remember to do”?
当你提醒自己或他人不要忘记做某事时,例如“Remember to water the plants”。
参考资料
Cambridge Dictionary: remember doing / remember to do
权威词典对remember后接动名词与不定式的用法说明
Daily Tips on Learning English – Episode on Remember
本文内容源自该英语学习音频节目第27期