美语听力与发音技巧第29期 | Regret 的用法

小白老师2016/01/06

在英语中,“regret to do”用于礼貌地传达坏消息,而“regret doing”则表示对过去已做之事感到后悔。

关键要点

  • “Regret to do”后接表示‘说’的动词(如tell、inform),用于在传达坏消息前表达歉意。
  • “Regret doing”表示对已经发生的行为感到后悔,强调事后的懊悔情绪。
  • 两者语法结构不同,语义也完全不同,不可互换使用。
  • 若对某事不后悔,可使用“I don’t regret doing it”来表达肯定态度。

小白老师说:美语听力与发音技巧,今天的主题是Regret的用法。音频是中英文双语的,请点击下方条形框播放音频。

Welcome to Daily Tips on Learning English. Today’s tip is on the difference in meaning between “regret to do something” and “regret doing something”.

Let’s take an example. What’s the difference between “I regret to tell you that your father died” and “I regret telling you that your father died”? Well, “I regret to tell”, “I regret to say” are used to inform someone of bad news in a polite way. Before you tell someone bad news, it’s polite to warn the person that he is about to get some bad news by telling him you feel sorry about it. “regret to” must be followed by a verb which means “say”, for example, “tell”, “inform”, “announce”, “report”. Verbs that do not have this meaning cannot be used. On the other hand, “regret doing something” means you wish you had not done something. So, “I regret telling you that your father died” means you wish you have not told someone his father died. Maybe, because after hearing the bad news, he tried to kill himself. Or maybe because it was a mistake and his father had not actually died.

Let’s look at another example. “I regret to inform you that the basketball game has been cancelled.” In this sentence, I’m telling someone some bad news. The bad news is that there will be no basketball game tonight. Here’s another example. “I regret eating so much.” This sentence means that I ate too much in the past, and now, I wish I had not eaten so much.

So, if you have to tell someone bad news, say “I regret to tell you…” But if you wish you had not done something, say “I regret doing it.” And if you are glad that you did something, say “I don’t regret doing it.”

This has been today’s daily tip. Tune in tomorrow for another tip on learning English.


常见问题

“I regret to tell you”和“I regret telling you”有什么区别?

“I regret to tell you”用于礼貌地告知坏消息;“I regret telling you”表示后悔曾告诉对方这件事。

“Regret to do”后面可以接任何动词吗?

不可以,只能接表示‘说’或‘传达信息’的动词,如tell、inform、announce等。

“I regret eating too much”是什么意思?

意思是“我吃了太多,现在很后悔”,表达对过去行为的懊悔。

参考资料

美语听力与发音技巧第29期 | Regret 的用法

本文原始音频课程内容