TED精选演讲 | 人工设计微生物生态系统
人工设计微生物生态系统是指通过工程学与生态学方法,在建筑等人工环境中主动塑造和调控微生物群落,以促进人类健康、提升环境可持续性并优化建筑性能。
关键要点
- 建筑可被视为复杂的微生物生态系统,其中包含数万亿与人类和环境互动的微生物。
- Jessica Green 提出将基因组技术融入建筑设计,以定制化调控‘建成环境微生物组’。
- 该方法旨在减少传染病传播、提高能源效率,并改善居住者的整体健康与福祉。
- 跨学科工具如动画、艺术和电影被用于帮助公众理解不可见的微生物世界。
小白老师说:我们的身体是微生物的家园和栖息地——某些对我们有益、某些对我们有害。这是一个 令人脑洞大开的演讲! 工程学与生物学家Jessica Green思索:我们是否能在建筑设计中创造出促进积极、有益的微生物生长的环境?
Jessica Green—Engineer and biodiversity scientist
Jessica Green wants people to understand the important role microbes play in every facet of our lives: climate change, building ecosystems, human health, even roller derby — using nontraditional tools like art, animation and film to help people visualize the invisible world.
Why you should listen
Jessica Green, a TED2010 Fellow and TED2011 Senior Fellow, is an engineer and ecologist who specializes in biodiversity theory and microbial systems. As a professor at both the University of Oregon and the Santa Fe Institute, she is the founding director of the innovative Biology and the Built Environment (BioBE) Center that bridges biology and architecture.
Green envisions a future with genomic-driven approaches to architectural design that promote sustainability, human health and well-being. She is spearheading efforts to model buildings as complex ecosystems that house trillions of diverse microorganisms interacting with each other, with humans, and with their environment. This framework uses next-generation sequencing technology to characterize the “built environment microbiome” and will offer site-specific design solutions to minimize the spread of infectious disease and maximize building energy efficiency.
常见问题
什么是‘建成环境微生物组’?
‘建成环境微生物组’指存在于建筑物内部及周围的人造环境中所有微生物的集合,包括细菌、真菌等,它们与人类健康和建筑性能密切相关。
如何在建筑设计中应用微生物生态学?
通过下一代测序技术分析特定场所的微生物组成,并据此优化通风、材料选择和空间布局,以培育有益微生物、抑制病原体。
Jessica Green 的研究有何实际意义?
她的研究推动了建筑从被动容器向主动生态系统的转变,为健康建筑、绿色设计和疾病防控提供科学依据。
参考资料
TED演讲:Jessica Green - 我们建筑中的细菌
https://www.ted.com/talks/jessica_green_are_we_filtering_the_wrong_stuffJessica Green 在 TED 的核心演讲,阐述建筑作为微生物栖息地的理念。
Biology and the Built Environment (BioBE) Center
https://biobe.uoregon.edu/由 Jessica Green 创立的研究中心,专注于建成环境中的微生物生态研究。