医学英语会话实用句型总结 | 关于皮肤问题的问诊

小白老师说：医学英语会话实用句型总结，打算做成一个系列。希望能让大家读了即会，会了即用，用了即对，面对说英语的病人，我们能不回避、不拒绝，不慌不忙，张口就来。

Useful Words——有用的词汇和短语

eczema 湿疹

urticaria 荨麻疹，风疹

freckle 雀斑

insect bites 蚊虫叮咬

impetigo 脓疱

dermatitis 皮炎

psoriasis 牛皮癣

allergy 过敏

superficial 表层的

inflammatory 发炎的

pruritus 瘙痒，瘙痒症

stretch marks 妊娠纹（非专业词汇）

striae gravidarum 妊娠纹（医学英语词汇）

shingles 带状疱疹

neurodermatitis 神经性皮炎

bromhidrosis; underarm odour 腋臭

vitiligo 白癜风

redness 发红

itching 瘙痒

oozing / sweeping 渗出

crusting 结痂

dry 干燥

scaling / flaky 薄而易剥落的

Questions for Skin Rashes 询问皮肤问题的实用句子

What is the problem? 你那里不舒服？

How long has this been a problem? 问题出现有多久了？

Where did it start, on which part of the body?

从哪里发起的，身体的哪个部位？

Has it spread? 是否扩散？

Where did it spread to? 蔓延到什么地方了？

How long did it take to spread to other parts of the body?

蔓延到身体的其他部位花了多少时间？

What does it look like when it is at its worse?

严重的时候看起来是怎样的？

Is it very itchy and sore? 痒吗？疼吗？

Does the skin crack? 皮肤破裂吗？

Has it ever become infected? 会传染吗？

Have you taken any medication? 你有吃什么药吗？

What medication have you taken? 你吃了什么药？

How long have you been taking the medication? Has it helped?

你吃药多久了？有效果吗？

Have you used any creams or ointments?

你有擦药膏之类吗？

How long have you been using the cream? 你擦药膏多长时间了？

Has the skin condition improved? 皮肤的情况有好转吗？

What diet are you on? 你饮食怎么样？

Do you have a fever? 你发烧吗？

Do you have any other symptoms or illness?

你有其他症状或疾病吗？

I need to examine you. 我需要给你做个检查。

I need to take a swab specimen from your skin and it won’t hurt.

我将从你的皮肤里取些拭子样本，不疼的。

I will need a blood and urine sample.

我需要请你做一个血液和尿液检查。

Please come back to see me when you have the results.

结果出来之后你再过来找我。

I will prescribe for you some medication and please take it for …

我给你开些要，你吃 …… 天。

If your skin does not improve after … days, please come back, you will need to register again.

如果你的皮肤状况在 …… 天后没有好转，请再来找我，到时需要重新挂号。