医学英语会话实用句型总结 | 关于腹痛的问诊和治疗

小白老师说：医学英语会话实用句型总结，打算做成一个系列。希望能让大家读了即会，会了即用，用了即对，面对说英语的病人，我们能不回避、不拒绝，不慌不忙，张口就来。

Useful Words——有用的词汇和短语

Possible Diseases 可能的疾病

abdominal obstruction 腹胀

appendicitis 阑尾炎

food poisoning 食物中毒

hepatitis 肝炎

cholecystitis ( gallstones ) 胆结石

gynecological problems 妇科疾病

stomach ulcer 胃溃疡

pancreatitis 胰腺炎

urological problems 泌尿系统问题

respiratory problems 呼吸系统问题

cardiovascular problems 心血管问题

Questions for Abdominal Pains 问诊腹痛的实用句子

How long have you had abdominal pain?

你腹痛多次时间了？

Where is it, can you show me?

是什么位置，你能指给我看吗？

How painful is it? 有多痛？

On a scale of 1 to 10, if no pain is 1 and very painful is 10, what number would you give your pain?

如果将疼痛分成1~10级，1是一点都不痛，10是非常痛，那么你觉得你的痛属于哪一级？

Did the pain start there or somewhere else?

是从这里开始痛的吗，还是说别的地方？

Does it hurt more after certain exercises or actions?

做一些特定运动或动作的时候是不是疼痛加剧？

Do you feel that you have had a fever at anytime?

你发过烧吗？

I need to take your temperature, pulse and B / P.

我需要量一下你的体温、脉搏和血压。

Are you passing urine OK? 你排尿正常吗？

What does your urine look like? 你的尿液是什么样的？

Are you having your bowels open regularly?

你大便正常吗？

What is regularly for you? 你指的是怎样一种正常？

Are you menstruating? Is it normal?

你来月经了吗？ 是否正常？

Bleeding? Is it normal? 你来月经了吗？ 是否正常？（females only）

Having a period? Is it normal? 你来月经了吗？ 是否正常？

Are you vomiting? 你呕吐吗？

When do you vomit, is there a pattern?

你一般是什么情况下呕吐？

What are you vomiting? What does it look like?

你吐的什么东西？呕吐物什么样？

Are you able to eat and drink anything?

你能正常进食吗？

What are you eating and drinking?

你有吃什么喝什么吗？

Do you get the pain after eating or drinking?

吃或喝东西后都会痛吗？

I need to examine you, please lay down.

我需要给你做个检查，请躺下。

Show me where it hurts. 请指给我看是哪里痛。

I will need a specimen of urine / stool.

我需要尿液 / 粪便样本。

I will need to do some investigations: blood tests, X-ray and Ultrasound.

我需要你做些检查：验血、X光和超声波。

A nurse will show you where to go, and I will see you with the results.

护士会告诉你怎么走，结果出来之后再来我这看。

Your results show … 你的检查结果表明 …

You need to be admitted to ospital for observation. We may need to do more tests before we have a diagnosis.

你需要留院观察。在确诊之前我们还需要做进一步的检查。

You may need an operation / surgery.

你可能需要懂手术。

You will need intravenous fluids and strong pain relief and a low fat diet.

你需要输液和服用强止痛药，低脂饮食。

I will prescribe some medication for you. If you don’t improve in … days, please come back to see me. But you will need to register first.

我给你开点药。如果…天后还没好你再来复诊，但是你需要先挂号。

I hope you get better soon. 希望你尽快康复。