甲状腺切除术病史汇报

小白老师2016/09/21英语学习

摘要: 甲状腺切除术病史汇报是医生在临床会议中,针对接受甲状腺切除术患者的病情、诊疗经过及手术计划进行的结构化陈述,旨在传递关键临床信息以支持诊断与治疗决策。

  • 甲状腺切除术病史汇报需涵盖主诉、症状持续时间、体征、实验室检查、术前准备及手术方式等核心内容。
  • 典型甲亢患者常表现为体重下降、心悸、手颤、多汗及甲状腺肿大,病程可持续数年。
  • 术前通常使用抗甲状腺药物使患者达到甲状腺功能正常(euthyroid)状态,以降低手术风险。
  • 甲状腺次全切除术通过颈部皮纹横切口进行,术后疤痕隐蔽,保留足够甲状腺组织以维持正常代谢。
  • 完整病史应包括社会家庭背景、既往史、家族史及患者对手术的知情同意情况。

**小白老师说:**A case presentation is a formal communication between doctors regarding a patient’s clinical information. In a case presentation, a doctor presents the details of a patient’s case to colleagues at a clinical meeting in a hospital.

Essential parts of a case presentation 病史汇报的要点**********▼**********

干货 | 如何用英文汇报病史(会诊-床边-PPT)

How to present a thyroidectomy case

甲状腺切除术病人病史报告

  1. A middle-aged lady, about forty years old, has noticed an enlargement in the front of her neck. She has also noticed that at the same time she was losing weight, she was having night sweats, tremors of the hands, and from time to time noticeable palpitations which could be described as feeling her heartbeat. The duration of her symptoms is about three years and she consulted her doctor about this some six weeks ago. The doctor observed the loss of weight, rapid pulse, the smooth skin and thyroid swelling, and has referred her for consultation.
  2. Following some routine blood tests, notably, for haemoglobin levels, white cell counts and for thyroid hormone levels she will almost certainly be advised to have an operation. Drug therapy is advised in toxic nodular goiter. She is also advised that she will need to be hospitalized fairly soon, in other words, within a matter of three or four weeks, if possible, for the operation to be performed. She is told that the operation removes the enlarged portion of the gland, but will leave her with a sufficient amount of thyroid tissue for normal metabolism.
  3. The general physical examination of this lady, which concludes the consultation, reveals that she has a weight of only 59 kg, she has in the past been as heavy as 65 kg. So there has been a significant weight loss. Her blood pressure is somewhat raised elevated in view of her age, just over 40. Her resting blood pressure is 140/90 and she has a constantly rapid pulse in the range of 88 to 96, whereas one would hope for it to be in the range of 72-80.
  4. The rest of her history is non-contributory. She is a married woman with two small children aged 8 and 10. She has had no serious previous illnesses and she has not noticed any other symptoms apart from a slight increase in appetite which rather surprised her in spite of her weight loss. There is no family history of thyroid enlargement. She has accepted the advice and will come in for an operation when sent for in about a month’s time.
  5. She is given an operation for subtotal thyroidectomy in which the exploration of the neck is carried out under general anesthesia. The usual preoperative antithyroid drug is employed to bring the patient into the euthyroid state before operation.
  6. The incision of the skin is made transversally in the crease lines of the neck which results in a virtually invisible scar after a period of two to three years.

常见问题

甲状腺切除术病史汇报应包含哪些关键部分?

应包括患者基本信息、主诉与现病史、体格检查、实验室结果(如甲状腺激素水平)、术前准备、手术计划及社会家庭史。

为什么甲状腺手术前要使用抗甲状腺药物?

为将患者从甲状腺毒症状态调整至甲状腺功能正常(euthyroid)状态,减少术中和术后并发症风险。

甲状腺次全切除术的切口位置有何特点?

切口沿颈部皮纹横向切开,愈合后疤痕隐蔽,通常2-3年后几乎不可见。

参考资料

干货 | 如何用英文汇报病史(会诊-床边-PPT)

提供病史汇报的通用结构与英文表达范式,适用于甲状腺切除术等专科病例。