英文病历书写| 皮肤与黏膜医学英语表达总结

小白老师说：Dermatology is the branch of medicine dealing with the skin, nails, hair and its diseases. It is a specialty with both medical and surgical aspects. A dermatologist treats diseases, in the widest sense, and some cosmetic problems of the skin, scalp, hair, and nails.

颜色 color

苍白（红色、暗红、潮红、粉红色）pallor ( redness, dusky redness, flush, pinky)

显得苍白 be / look pale

紫绀（手足发绀）cyanosis (acrocyanosis)

黄疸（黄染）jaundice (stained yellow)

黑色素 melanin

色素沉着过多（减退）hyper pigmentation (depigmentation)

色素沉着增加（减少）pigmentation increase (decrease)

白瘢（白斑）vitiligo (leukoplakia)

雀斑（老年斑）fleck (senile plague)

紫（妊娠）纹 purple (pregnant) striae

多血症 be plethoric

重度（中度、轻度）紫紺 be severely (moderately, slightly) cyanosis

湿度与弹性 moisture and elasticity

干燥（湿润）的 dry (moist)

湿冷 cold moist

冷（暖、热）cool (warm, hot)

光滑（粗糙）的smooth (rough)

光亮的 shining

紧张（松弛）的 taut (loose)

软（硬）soft (hard)

鳞状（皱纹）的 scaly (wrinkling)

有（无）弹性的 elastic (inelastic)

萎缩（肥厚）的 atrophic (hypertrophic)

皮下气肿 subcutaneous emphysema

全身（局限）性水肿 anasarca (localized edema)

凹陷性（非凹陷性）水肿（加重、减轻、消退）pitting (non-pitting) edema (increase, decrease, subside)

皮损 skin lesions

皮疹 skin eruption

斑疹 maculae

玫瑰疹 roseola (rose spots)

丘疹 papule

斑丘疹 maculopapule

风疹 rubella

疱疹 herpes

斑片 patch

斑块 plaque

荨麻疹urticarial (hives)

脱皮（屑）desquamation (excoriation)

蜘蛛痣 spider angioma

皮下小结 subcutaneous nodules

瘢痕 scar

痱子sudamen

水（血、脓）疱）water (blood, pus) blister

小（大）水疱vesicle (bulla)

单纯疱疹 herpes simplex

风团（囊肿、肿瘤）wheal (cyst, tumor)

皮屑（鳞屑）furfur (scale)

结痂（焦痂）crust (eschar)

溃疡（糜烂、皲裂）ulcer (erythema) palms

肝掌（朱砂掌）liver (erythema) palms

黄褐斑 chloasma

环形红斑circinate erythema

黑痣 pigmented nevus

胎记 birthmark

疣（鸡眼）verruca (clavus)

冻疮 pernio

褥疮 bedsore (decubitus)

渗液 exudate

出血 bleeding

淤点petechial

紫癜 purpura

淤斑ecchymosis

血肿hematoma

片状出血splinter hemorrhage

渗血 oozing of the blood

压之褪色 blanch on pressure