医患关系主题的英语作文你会写吗？把握热点，有备无患！

小白老师说：“医患纠纷”用英语怎么说？“医闹”这个词有对应的英文吗？中国伤医杀医事件频发，怎样用英语来陈述中国医患关系的现状、阐述影响、分析原因、探讨对策？相信读完本文你会找到答案。

写到这个话题真是又心酸又无奈。从医博英语考试历年真题来看，医患关系的话题还没有考过，虽然我个人认为今年考到这个话题的可能性仍然不大，但是只怕万一命题组专家不按常理出牌，还是帮大家准备一下。还是那句话，万一考到，有备无患。

近几年中国伤医杀医事件屡见报端，引用烧伤超人阿宝的话说，“2017年医疗界的第一次流血，比以往时候来得更早一些。”外媒对中国的医患关系、医疗纠纷也十分关注，常有报道。比如：

In recent years, a number of medical disputes that have escalated into attacks on medical staff members have been reported across the country.

据报道，近些年很多医疗纠纷已经演化成了对医护人员的人身攻击。

句中的 medical dispute 就是指“医疗纠纷”。江苏省人民医院院方指出，孙倍成教授被刺事件应属 criminal case （刑事案件）。近年来，tensions between doctors and patients（医患矛盾）引发的暴力事件频发，应引起足够重视。

由此还衍生出了一个新的英文单词——Yi Nao, 这个词作为来自中文的一个英文中的外来词，已被不少词典收录。维基百科也收录了这个词条，并对此做出了解释：

The phenomenon of Yi Nao (Chinese: 医闹; literally: “healthcare disturbance”) has been identified as a contributing factor in violence against medical personnel. Yi Nao is the organized disturbance of hospitals or medical staff, usually to obtain compensation（赔偿） for actual or perceived medical malpractice. Yi Nao is usually perpetrated（犯，做） by organised criminal groups hired by patients or their families, although Yi Nao gangs（黑帮） may also solicit（招揽） activity. Yi Nao has been increasing in recent years.

关于医闹的具体形式，维基百科也给出了详细的解释：

These disputes can take various forms, including the display of corpses at a hospital（在医院展示死者尸体）, the blockade of a hospital entrance（封堵医院大门）, the destruction of property（破坏医院设施）, attacks against health professionals（袭击医护人员）, and in some cases, the employment of gangs by patients’ families in order to pressure medical institutions（给医疗结构施压） for more compensation（来获得更多赔偿） in instances of malpractice（治疗不当）.

本文就“医患关系”这个主题，从“现状”、“影响“、原因”、“对策”四个方面给大家整理了实用的、比较万能的句子，这些句子全部来自外刊，绝无中式英语，大家可以放心使用。

01 现状

1. Violence against doctors in China has become a familiar occurrence.
2. China is no stranger to hospital brawls（争吵）.
3. Violence against medical staff has made headlines in recent years, underscoring strained doctor-patients in China.
4. Medical professionals across China are increasingly becoming victims of physical violence at the hands of disgruntled patients.
5. Medical conflicts and disputes erupted in the county hospitals every month. Rising numbers of health professionals have experienced verbal or physical violence from patients.
6. Medical conflicts and disputes erupted in the county hospitals every month. Rising numbers of health professionals have experienced verbal or physical violence from patients.
7. Violence against doctors and other medical practitioners in China has been reported as an increasing problem.
8. In recent years, disputes between doctors and patients in China have been increasingly common, resulting in frequent bouts of “verbal violence”, physical altercates and even severe injuries and death in the most extreme cases.
9. As China’s health sector has become increasingly commercialized, conflicts between patients and doctors have been escalating, sometimes even erupting in violence against health professionals.

02 影响

1. Doctors are obviously a disadvantaged group in society," says an orthopedist at a prestigious Beijing hospital who speaks on condition of anonymity. "We have spent so much of our youth on a medical degree that yields so little economic reward. And in the end, we become like a public enemy.
2. Even worse, the attacks have already been shown to severely dampen the morale of doctors.
3. Violence against doctors has been cited as one reason for a decrease in the popularity of medicine as a profession.
4. In most western countries, medicine is a profession that guarantees prestige, high salaries—and the approval of parents who love to brag about “my child the doctor”. But in China, the reverse is increasingly true: doctors are ill-paid, overworked and maligned or –while many parents would prefer that they became bankers instead. Even Chinese doctors overwhelmingly prefer their children not to follow them into the profession.

03 原因

1. There is a severe shortage of medical resources in China.
2. In recent years, some patients have resorted to violent attacks when they are not satisfied with the medical services received.
3. Doctors are often blamed if a patient fails to recover or dies—even if the ailment is terminal and no malpractice has occurred.
4. Historical precedent, culture and economics all factor into creating the reality that is today’s doctor-patient relationship.
5. In some cases, doctors charged with saving lives are having their own cut short—murdered in cold blood over financial concerns, unhappiness with the quality of treatment, or the unfortunate death of a loved one who was under their care.
6. The root cause of these tragedies may correlated with the surprisingly low opinion many Chinese have of doctors—considered among the most prestigious and respectable professions in Western societies.
7. What could have caused such a tragedy to occur? The relatively high cost of treatment in a country where the average monthly salary is less than $600 may be one factor.
8. Social conflict, loss of trust, and unbalanced demand and supply of medical resources underlie the rise in violence.
9. Many of the reported attacks on Chinese medical practitioners have been by patients or their family members who were dissatisfied with the care they received.
10. Violence may stem from patient dissatisfaction with care, costs associated with insurance premiums, unrealistic expectations, and overworked and underpaid hospital staff, as well as the rising cost of health care due to the government’s inability to subsidize hospital operations. Lack of a third-party formal dispute resolution system in many hospitals has been suggested as a factor, and the acceptance of bribes or good-faith money in the form of red packets has been implicated. Media coverage, and a lack of health literacy amongst the Chinese population, who may often seek unnecessary high-level care, have also been implicated.

04 对策

1. The increased violence has drawn widespread attention from the public, who have called for more effective solutions.
2. Enough awareness must be attached to the severity and complexity of medical dispute in China.
3. A spate of attacks on doctors and nurses in the past two years has prompted the health ministry to provide better security at hospitals.
4. The government needs to invest more funds to improve the healthcare sector, especially because it is still very difficult for poor people to get proper medical care. The lack of medical facilities for the lower-income group has led to many conflicts for which doctors have been blamed.
5. The Chinese police will crack down on hospital-related crimes and show zero tolerance to perpetrators who assault and injure medical personnel.
6. The government is currently working on reforming the medical industry, including breaking the tie between the doctor’s income and the hospital’s profitability. The hope is that this action will go far toward improving doctor-patient trust.
7. Chinese state media has condemned each of the attacks, with the Ministry of Public Security requiring hospitals with more than 2,000 patients to have at least 100 security guards present. But economic and legal issues still persist—including the for-profit nature of many hospitals and the lack of a clear route for patients to file malpractice claims.
8. The safety improvements did raise their sense of safety but does not tackle the fundamental problems that cause strained relationships between doctors and patients.