医患英文对话 | 糖尿病

小白老师说：努力过了，才会知道，天上从来不会真的掉下馅饼，运气不过是强者的谦辞。医患英文对话，今天的主题是糖尿病。音频是录的英音。文末有福利哦！

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Patient: Recently I’ve been feeling very thirsty and passing a lot of urine. Is there anything wrong with me?

最近我总觉得口渴和尿量很多。是有了什么毛病吧？

Doctor: How is your appetite? How do you feel otherwise?

你的胃口怎么样？一般健康状况好吗？

Patient: I’ve lost weight despite my good appetite, and I feel weak all the time.

尽管我的食欲很好，我的体重还是减轻了。我整天觉得疲劳。

Doctor: Let me examine you. You may have diabetes.

我给你检查一下吧。很可能你得了糖尿病。

Patient: What? Can it be cured?

什么？！糖尿病能治愈吗？

Doctor: Diabetes is a chronic disease due to poor functioning of the pancreas. It upsets the metabolism of sugar, fat and protein. Right now, it can’t be cured, but it can be controlled so that you can enjoy life and feel well. You should stick to a special diet and avoid sugar and sweet.

糖尿病是一种慢性病，因胰腺功能不全而起。它使糖、脂肪和蛋白质的代谢发生异常。目前还没有治愈方法，但是可以被控制。因此你能生活得很愉快。你应该坚持控制饮食，不吃糖和甜食。

Patient: Can I smoke? 我能吸烟吗？

Doctor: Smoking is harmful to anyone’s health. Better give it up.

吸烟对任何人都是有害的。最好戒掉。

Patient: Can I drink alcohol? 我能饮酒吗？

Doctor: In moderation, yes. As you know alcohol contains calories and must be counted in your meal plan.

可适当喝一点。你知道酒精能增加热卡，因此必须计算在你的食谱之内。

Patient: How can I keep to a good diet?

我怎样才能保持一个良好的饮食方案呢？

Doctor: You should learn as much as you can about diabetes, have you urine tested regularly, stick to your diet, take your medicine and have some regular exercise. Then you can live a full, useful and meaningful life.

你应当尽量学习一些有关糖尿病的知识，定期检查你的小便。坚持食谱中的规定，按时服药，要有定量地运动。这样你就能生活得美满、有益和有意义。