实用医患英文对话 | 湿疹

小白老师说：所有人都低估了日复一日学习积累的巨大威力。其实每个人都有成为 “英语很厉害的人” 的潜质。在学英语这件事情上，一万小时定律是绝对科学的。你需要做的，只是每一天都往前挪动一小步，仅此而已。医患英文对话，今天的主题是皮肤科，湿疹。给大家录了美音。

Eczema 湿疹

**D：**What is the problem? 请问你有什么问题？

**P：**This rash, I think it looks like eczema or dermatitis.

这有皮疹，看起来像湿疹或者皮炎。

**D：**How long has this been a problem? 出现多久了?

**P：**It’s been a problem for some time I think.

有好长一段时间了。

**D：**Can you remember when it first started?

你还记得什么时候开始开始的吗?

**P：**No，not really. 记不太清了。

**D：**Where did it start, on which part of the body?

从哪里发起的，身体的哪个部位?

**P：**Well, it started behind the knees, and the creases of the elbows.

从膝盖后面的关节处和肘关节褶皱处开始发起。

**D：**Has it spread? 扩散蔓延吗?

**P：**Yes, it has. 是的。

**D：**Where has it spread to? 都蔓延到什么地方了?

**P：**On to the face and behind the ears and some on my hands.

到脸部、耳后和手上。

**D：**How long did it take to spread to the other parts of your body?

蔓延到身体的其他部位花了多少时间?

**P：**I don’t know really, not very long, a couple of days, I think.

我不太清楚，没几天吧。

**D：**What does it look like when it is at its worse?

严重的时候是怎么样的?

**P：**Very red and dry in places.

非常红和一些地方很干。

**D：**Is it very itchy and sore? 搔痒疼痛吗?

**P：**Yes, it’s very itchy, so I scratch it too much and make it sore.

是的，非常痒，所以我经常抓导致变得很痛。

**D：**Has the skin cracked at any time, and has it ever become infected?

皮肤剥落吗？会出现伤口感染吗?

**P：**Yes, it has cracked in some places, but it hasn’t become infected.

是的，有些地方会剥落，但是没有出现伤口感染。

**D：**Do you take any medication, or use any creams or ointments?

你吃什么药和擦什么药膏吗?

**P：**Yes, I have used some cream. I’ve brought the cream to show you.

有，我擦了些药膏。我把药膏带来给您看了。

**D：**How long have you been using it?

你擦这种药膏多久了?

**P：**For about two weeks. I’ve been using it on my knees and elbows.

有两个星期了，我一直用它擦膝盖和肘部。

**D：**Did the skin condition improve or go away?

擦了药之后是否有所缓解，症状是否消失?

**P：**It improved when I first used it, but not now.

一开始用的时候有效，现在没有效果。

**D：**What diet are you on? 你饮食情况怎么样?

**P：**My normal diet, but I try not to eat too many diary products, as I’ve read that it can aggravate eczema.

我饮食正常，我尽量不吃太多奶制品，因为我听说那样会加重湿疹病情。

**D：**Do you think you have a fever? 你觉得发烧吗?

**P：**No. 不发烧。

**D：**Do you have any other symptoms?

你还有其他症状吗?

**P：**No. Not that I’ve noticed. 没有，我没发现有。

**D：**I need to examine you. Please take off your clothes and I need to look at where the problem is. I will need to take a swab specimen from your skin and it won’t hurt. I will need a blood and urine sample. The nurse will show you where to go and what to do, and please bring the test results back to me.

我需要给你做个检查。请将衣服脱掉，我要看一下问题出在哪。我将从你的皮肤里取些拭子样本，一点都不痛，不用怕。我需要做一下血液和尿液检测，护士会带你过去，请将检查结果拿来给我看。

**P：**OK, thanks. 好的，谢谢。

**D：**Your results show me that you do have eczema and it’s slightly infected. I will prescribe some antibiotic cream for you to put on your skin, and some other medication for you to take.

你的化验报告表明你得了湿疹，伴随有轻度的感染，我给你开些抗生素药膏用

来擦在患处和一些药片用来口服。

**P：**Thank you very much! 非常感谢！

**D：**If there is no improvement in two weeks or your skin condition becomes worse, please come back. But you will need to register again first.

如果两个星期后没有好转，或者变得更糟，你再过来找我，不过你需要先挂号。