实用医患英文对话 | 手指断裂

小白老师2017/10/06英语学习

摘要: 手指断裂(Fractured Finger)是指手指骨骼因外力作用发生断裂或裂纹,常见症状包括剧烈疼痛、肿胀、活动受限及感觉异常,通常需通过X光确诊并采用夹板固定或邻指包扎等方式治疗。

  • 手指断裂常由重物挤压或扭伤引起,典型症状包括剧痛、肿胀和无法弯曲手指。
  • 医生通常会安排X光检查以确认骨折,并根据情况选择夹板固定或与邻近手指绑扎的治疗方法。
  • 恢复期一般为3至4周,期间应抬高患肢以减轻肿胀,洗澡时可暂时取下夹板。
  • 若出现持续麻木、疼痛加剧或愈合疑虑,应及时复诊并考虑复查X光片。
  • 医患沟通中清晰描述受伤机制、疼痛程度和功能受限情况有助于准确诊断。

小白老师说:迷茫的时候就选择最困难的那件事去做。医患英文对话,今天到了骨科,录的音频是美式发音。

点击这里轻轻打开音频**▼**

Fractured Finger 手指断裂

**D:**Hello, my name is Dr. Grey, how can I help you?

你好,我是格蕾医生,有什么能帮到您?

**P:**I’ve hurt my finger. 我伤到手指了。

**D:**How did you do this? 是怎么受伤的?

**P:**I was helping someone to move something heavy, which slipped and caught my hand, and bent and twisted my finger.

我帮助别人抬一些重物,结果东西掉了下来压到我手指,把手指压弯并扭了。

图片

**D:**How painful is it? 有多痛?

**P:**It’s vely painful. 非常的痛。

**D:**Can you move it? 你手指能动吗?

**P:**No,not really. I can move my finger from my hand, but I can’t actually bend it.

不能。我能动手指,但是手指不能弯曲。

**D:**I can see your finger is swollen, are any of your other fingers swollen?

我看到你的一根手指肿了,你的其他手指也肿了吗?

**P:**No. They are normal. 没有,很正常。

**D:**Can you feel your finger, do you have any pins and needles or tingling?

你的手指有知觉吗? 你感到刺痛或发麻吗?

**P:**I think it’s numb at the end, but it’s too painful for me to notice.

我觉得手指头有点发麻,不过太痛了很难发觉。

**D:**OK, you need to have an X-ray of this hand.

好的,我们需要给你的手拍个 X 光片。

**P:**Where is the X-ray department?

请问放射科在什么地方?

**D:**The nurse will show you where to go, and you need to wait for the results and bring them back to me.

护士会告诉你怎么走,你需要在那里等待结果出来后带回来给我。

图片

**P:**OK, thanks. See you later.

好的,谢谢,一会见。

**D:**I have seen the X-ray. It shows that you have fractured your finger and I shall need to immobilize it to give your finger a chance to heal.

我看过 X 光片了,片子表明你的手指断裂,我需要给它做固定帮助它恢复。

**P:**How are you going to do that?

怎么固定?

**D:**You can have a splint around your finger to stop you moving it or we can bind your finger to the next one, that will also stop you moving your finger.

你可以用夹板固定你的手指,或者我们也可以把你的患指和边上的手指绑在一起,这样能防止你动它。

**P:**OK, how long do I need to have it like that?

好的,我需要这样固定多长时间?

**D:**For quite some time,maybe 3 or 4 weeks. It depends how quickly it heals. You will know when it is getting better.

需要一段时间,三到四周吧,取决于恢复的速度。手指恢复的时候你能够感觉到。

图片

A finger splint limits movement and keeps your finger in the best position for healing.

**P:**Do I need to come back and see you?

我需要再回来复诊吗?

**D:**Please come back if you are worried, or if you want a check X-ray to see if the fracture has healed.

如果你担心,或者你想拍 X 光篇片看看是断裂处否恢复的话可以回来复诊。

**P:**Do I need to keep the splint on all the time?

我需要一直绑着夹板吗?

**D:**No. You can take it off in the shower.

不用,冲澡的时候可以取下来。

**P:**OK, is there anything else?

好的,还有其他事情吗?

**D:**The nurse will give you a sling, try to use it for a few days and keep your hand elevated as much as you can to help the swelling go down. Would you like me to prescribe some painkillers for you?

护士会给你吊带,请试着用几天让你的手尽量的抬高帮助消肿。你需要我开些止痛药给你吗?

**P:**OK, thanks, Doctor. 好的,谢谢你医生。

**D:**You’re welcome. 不客气。

常见问题

手指断裂后必须一直戴着夹板吗?

不需要一直佩戴,洗澡时可以取下,但其他时间应保持固定以促进愈合。

手指骨折需要复诊吗?

如果担心恢复情况或想确认骨折是否愈合,建议复诊并可要求复查X光片。

手指断裂后如何减轻肿胀?

应尽量将手抬高,并使用护士提供的吊带,有助于减少肿胀。

手指骨折后还能活动其他手指吗?

可以,通常只有受伤的手指需要固定,其他手指如无损伤可正常活动。

参考资料

Finger Fracture - Symptoms and Causes

Mayo Clinic 或类似权威医学机构对指骨骨折的临床描述

Treatment of Finger Fractures in Primary Care

基层医疗中手指骨折的处理指南,支持夹板固定与邻指包扎法