实用医患英文对话 | 细菌性痢疾

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Bacillary Dysentery 细菌性痢疾

Patient: Doctor, I have had a terrible diarrhea for two days.

病人: 医生，我患严重腹泻已经两天了。

Doctor: What are your stools like? Watery or soft? Is there blood or mucus in the stool?

医生: 你的粪便是什么样的? 水泻还是软便? 有没有血和粘液？

Patient: Watery with blood and mucus.

病人: 水泻带有血和粘液。

Doctor: How frequent are they each day?

医生: 你每天大便几次?

Patient: They are very frequent. I don’t know how many.

病人: 许多次，数不清有多少次了。

Doctor: Do you have a temperature?

医生: 你发烧吗?

Patient: I feel hot and sometimes shivery.

病人: 有时觉得发烧，有时发冷。

Doctor: Have you had any abdominal pain?

医生: 你肚子疼吗?

Patient: Yes, I have lower abdominal cramps.

病人: 是的。我下腹部绞痛。

Doctor: Give a stool specimen to the laboratory, please. I’ll wait for the results.

医生: 送一个粪便标本去化验室，我在这里等化验结果。

Later…

Doctor: The stool shows blood, mucus and pus as well as some ascaris eggs. It looks like bacillary dysentery, I’d like to send a stool specimen for culture.

医生: 粪便里有血、粘液和脓，还有蛔虫卵。看起来像是细菌性痢疾。我要送个粪便标本做培养。

Patient: Is it serious?

病人: 严重吗?

Doctor: It isn’t serious. I’ll give you furazolidone, which is very effective. You should have a complete rest and drink large amounts of fluids, otherwise you will be dehydrated. You should have a liquid or semi-liquid diet, easily digestible. Eat small quantities frequently. Avoid spicy, fibrous residue or greasy foods for a few days. It’s an infectious disease. You should wash your hands thoroughly after going to the toilet.

医生: 并不严重。我给你吃痢特灵，这药很有效。你需要好好休息并多喝水（饮料）；不然的话，你会脱水的。你应该吃流质或半流质和易于消化的饮食。少吃多餐。在近几天，忌食辛辣、多渣和油腻食物。这是传染病，便后要把手洗干净。

Patient: Thank you, I will follow your advice.

病人: 谢谢，我一切照办。