临床英语会话实用句型总结 | 对咳嗽病人的问诊

小白老师说：医学英语会话实用句型总结，打算做成一个系列。希望能帮助大家学了即会，会了即用，用了即对。面对说英语的病人，我们能不回避、不拒绝，不慌不忙，张口就来。希望用贴合实际的干货，带给大家开口说英语的勇气和信心。

问诊咳嗽病人的实用句子

How long have you had this cough? 你咳嗽多久了？
What does your cough sound like (i.e. chesty, dry)?

你的咳嗽听起来怎么样（如：呼吸音粗糙、干咳等）？
Does it hurt your chest when you cough?

你咳嗽的时候胸口疼吗？
Does your chest hurt when you breathe in and out (inspire, expire)?

你呼吸的时候胸口疼吗？
Do you cough if you do any exercise?

你运动的时候咳嗽吗？
How many stairs can you walk up before you start to cough?

你爬多少级楼梯之后开始咳嗽？
Do you have any sputum when you cough?

你咳嗽的时候有痰吗？

I need to listen to your chest—please undo your shirt / please lift up your top.

我需要听一下你的肺，请把衣服卷起来。
I need to take your temperature, pulse and B/P.

我需要量一下你的体温、脉搏和血压。
You need to have an X-ray of your chest and some blood tests.

你需要做胸透和血液检测。
When you have had your X-ray and blood tests, come back to this department to see me.

请拍完胸片和验血之后再回来找我。
Your X-ray shows …

你的胸片表明……
Your blood test shows …

你的验血报告表明……
You will need medication. I am going to prescribe you some …

你需要吃药，我给你开一些……
You need to take this medication for … days.

这个药你需要吃……天。
If you do not feel better in 3 days, please come back to see me, but you will need to register first.

三天后如果没有好转再过来找我，不过你需要先挂号。
I’m afraid you will have to be admitted into hospital for treatment.

恐怕你需要住院接受治疗。
Here is the form, the nurse will show you where to go.

这是（住院）表，护士会告诉你去哪边办理。