医学英语会话实用句型总结 | 泌尿科

小白老师说：为大家总结了最实用的医学英语会话句型，希望能让大家读了即会，会了即用，面对说英语的病人的时候，我们能不慌不忙，张口就来。这一期是泌尿科。

泌尿科实用句型总结

• Do you have trouble passing urine?

  你排尿有问题吗？

• How often do you pass urine in a day?

  你一天排几次尿？

• How much urine do you pass every time you go to the toilet?

  你每次上厕所小便的量有多大？

• Do you have to get up in the night to pass urine?

  你晚上需要起来小便吗？

• Do you have any pain when you pass urine?

  你小便的时候痛吗？

• What does the pain feel like?

  是怎么样一种痛？

• What color is your urine, what does it look like?

  小便什么颜色？看起来怎么样？

• Does it smell? 有气味吗？

• Do you pass any blood? 尿液有血吗？

• Have you had any back ache recently?

  你最近后背痛吗？

• Have you had a temperature at any time?

  你有发烧吗？

• Have you been feeling tired and listless recently?

  你最近感到疲劳吗？

• What diet are you on, what kinds of foods do you like to eat?

  你饮食情况怎么样？都吃些什么？

• I need to examine you, can you lay on the examining table, undo your trousers and lower your underwear?

  我需要给你做个检查，请躺到检查床上，把裤子解开，内裤褪下。

• I am just going to press on your abdomen, can you take a deep breath for me and try to relax.

  我将按压你的腹部，请深呼吸并保持放松。

• Will you turn over onto your right / left side? I’d like to feel your back.

  你能转过身，右侧 / 左侧躺吗？我要摸一下你的背。

• OK, I’ve finished now. You can get dressed.

  好的，检查完成了。现在你可以穿衣服了。

• You need to have an ultrasound of your kidneys, the nurse will show you where to go.

  你需要做个肾超声波，护士会告诉你怎么走。

• You need a special kidney X-ray, it’s called an IVP (Intravenous Pylogram), the nurse will show you where to go, and help you make an appointment.

  你需要做一种叫做静脉肾盂造影的特殊肾脏 X 光扫描，护士会带你过去并帮助你预约。

• I’m afraid you are going to have to be admitted into hospital for further tests.

  恐怕你需要住院接受进一步的检查。

• You are going to have to be admitted for a minor procedure.

  你需要住院做个小手术。

• You will need to come into hospital for surgery, as soon as possible.

  你需要尽快来医院进行手术。

• If there is no improvement in the next two days, please come back to see me. Please remember that you will have to re-register first if you do come back.

  如果两天后没有好转，请回来找我。请注意，如果你回来复诊的话需要再次挂号。

“Can you hold?” 是一语双关，

你get到里面的梗了吗？

泌尿科病人常见主诉总结

1. I urinate more frequently than usual.

   我小便比平时多。

2. I have difficulty controlling my bladder.

   我很难控制小便。

3. There are some lumps on my testicles.

   我的睾丸里有些硬块。

4. I have a burning sensation when I urinate.

   我小便时感到发烫和疼痛。

5. I am passing less urine than usual.

   我小便比平时少。

6. I have a painful swelling in my scrotum.

   我的阴囊肿起来了，还有点疼。

7. I am uninterested in sex.

   我性生活冷淡。

8. I have difficulty starting my urine flow.

   我小便不畅通。

9. My urine stream is very weak and slow.

   我小便流动得很慢很弱。

10. I dribble a little urine after I have finished urinating.

    我小便后还会有少量余尿。

11. I have some discharge form my penis.

    我的阴茎流脓。

12. My urine is cloudy and it smells strong.

    我的小便浑浊，而且有难闻的气味。

13. I have a dull heavy ache in the crotch.

    我的胯部感到隐痛。

14. I have a small leakage of urine when I coughs or sneeze.

    我咳嗽或打喷嚏时会有点漏尿。

泌尿科常用词汇总结

• inflammation of the Prostate (prostatitis) 前列腺炎
• bladder tumor 膀胱癌
• carcinoma of prostate 前列腺癌
• cystitis 膀胱炎
• difficulty in passing urine 排尿困难
• urethritis 尿道炎
• nephritis 肾炎
• carcinoma of the kidney 肾癌
• kidney stones 肾结石
• penile damage 阴茎受损
• undescended testes 睾丸末将
• hydrocele 阴囊积水
• carcinoma of the tests 睾丸癌
• epididymal cyst 附睾囊肿