2020医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

小白老师说：今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。大家可以直接在手机上复制本文，粘贴到 WORD 文档里面，打印出来仔细研究。

新大纲的来源是国家医学考试中心编写、人民卫生出版社出版的《全国医学博士外语统一考试指南》（2020 版）。国家医学考试中心是全国医学博士英语统考的命题方。▼

注意：该大纲是全国统考卷的大纲，并不适用于英语自主命题卷的院校。

2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题

Part II Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.

31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population.

A. at large

B. at random

C. on end

D. on average

32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge.

A. formidable

B. feasible

C. favorable

D. fantastic

33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time.

A. bioactive

B. miniature

C. bizarre

D. invisible

34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease.

A. Neurology

B. Physiology

C. Pathology

D. Etiology

35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth.

A. subjected

B. submitted

C. committed

D. confined

36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day.

A. declares

B. claims

C. expires

D. exclaims

37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.

A. inherent

B. indefinite

C. indispensable

D. independent

38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations.

A. adequate

B. apparent

C. approximate

D. objective

39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient’s own inner body defenses to ________ recovery.

A. execute

B. expel

C. endure

D. enhance

40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn’t _______ what color it was.

A. make out

B. make off

C. make for

D. make up

Section B

Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.

41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can be attributed to cigarette smoking.

A. admitted

B. exposed

C. entitled

D. ascribed

42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils.

A. advantages

B. prospects

C. hazards

D. adventures

43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors.

A. Category

B. directory

C. majority

D. variety

44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body’s hunger cues.

A. go in for

B. put up with

C. pay attention to

D. get rid of

45. Health is an economic and political asset.

A. wealth

B. essence

C. circumstance

D. issue

46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity.

A. repetition

B. co-therapy

C. incidence

D. mortality

47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading.

A. declare

B. conclude

C. warn

D. claim

48. These techniques were applied over the centuries.

A. employed

B. explored

C. allocated

D. innovated

49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt.

A. smoothed

B. calmed

C.touched

D. cared

50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes.

A. Hyperglycemia

B. Hypoglycemia

C. Hyperplasia

D. Hypoplasia

答 案：

Section A

31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
32. B 37. A. 38. C 39. D 40. A

Section B

41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A

46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A

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