终于明白连读是咋回事了!

医学博士英语2020/09/01英语学习

摘要: 连读(sound linking)是英语口语中常见的语音现象,指当前一个单词以辅音结尾、后一个单词以元音开头时,两者自然连接发音,形成类似单个词的流畅语流。这种现象在英美人士日常对话中普遍存在,是造成非母语者听力理解困难的重要原因之一。

  • 连读发生在前词以辅音结尾、后词以元音开头的情况下,辅音与元音会自然连在一起发音。
  • 书面英语有词间空格,但口语中通常没有停顿,导致听者难以分辨单词边界。
  • 典型例子如 'like another' 听起来像 'like-another','a bowl of' 类似 'a bowl-of' 甚至接近 'love' 的发音。
  • 掌握连读规律有助于提升对英语母语者自然语速的理解能力。
  • 连读是英语听说训练中的基础语音技巧,需通过反复听辨和模仿来适应。

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小白老师说:英美人士说英语时,不是一个词一个词蹦出来,而是整串的词脱口而出,此时就会产生连读现象(sound linking)。连读也叫连音,是考生听力的重要障碍之一。因为连读的存在,往往句子能读懂,但让大家听,有时却会听不懂。今天就来解读这个重要的技巧。

点这里听中英文双语讲解**▼**

Welcome to daily tips on learning English. Today’s tip is on sound linking(连音,即连读).

Although in written English, there’re spaces between every word, in spoken English there’re always never pauses between words. In order to understand spoken English, it is essential to understand how this linking is done. Today let’s concentrate on the most common sound linking situation.

Whenever a word ending in a consonant sound(辅音) is followed by a word beginning with a vowel sound(元音), the consonant sound is linked to the vowel sound as if they were part of the same word.

Let’s look at some examples.

I’d like another bowl of rice, please.

First, note that although there’re six words in the sentence, all the words are linked together without pause. Listen again.

I’d like another bowl of rice, please.

Now listen to how the words “like” and “another” are linked.

“Like another”, “like-another”.

“Like” ends in a consonant sound, and “another” begins with a vowel sound. So the “k” from “like” is linked to the “a” from “another” to produce “kanother”.

Listen to the example sentence again.

I’d like another bowl of rice, please.

In the sentence there is another example of a consonant being linked to a vowel.

"A bowl of, a bowl-of. "

It sounds like that you’re saying the word “love”.

Here’s another example.

"I’d love a bowl of rice. I’d love a bowl of rice. "

This sound linking is probably the biggest problem for learners of English when they try to understand native speaker’s talking.

We’ll talk more about sound linking in future daily tips, as this is an extremely import feature of spoken English. Today’s tip is to link consonants to vowels which come after them. Till then, tomorrow, for another daily tip.

常见问题

什么是英语连读?

英语连读是指在口语中,当前一个单词以辅音结尾、后一个单词以元音开头时,这两个音自然连接发音的现象,使语流更流畅。

为什么连读会让英语听力变难?

因为连读后单词边界模糊,听起来不像书面分开的词,导致学习者即使认识每个单词,也可能听不懂整句意思。

连读只发生在辅音+元音之间吗?

最常见的连读类型确实是辅音结尾接元音开头的词,但英语中还有其他语音变化现象,如失去爆破、同化等。

如何练习连读?

可通过反复听原声例句(如 'I’d like another')、跟读模仿,并注意辅音与后续元音的自然衔接来训练。

参考资料

Daily English Tip: Sound Linking

本文内容源自易播英语提供的每日英语学习提示,聚焦连读现象的基础讲解。