实用医患对话 | 儿科医生如何询问病史

小白老师说：学英语这件小事，只要每天进步一点点就可以了，时间长了，你一样可以把大多数人甩在身后。医患英文对话，今天的主题是儿童病史采集，音频录的是美音。

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Pediatric Medical History 儿科医生如何询问病史

D = Doctor， M = Mother

D: Were there any complications during pregnancy, like diabetes, hypertension?

在怀孕期间，您有什么并发症吗，比如糖尿病，高血压？

M: No, not really. Only that I am blood group O negative, so I had to have lots of blood tests and I had to be induced.

没有，不过我是 O 型阴性血，所以我得接受很多血液检测，而且必须引产。

D: Was it a normal delivery? Or C section, forceps, suction?

是顺产吗？还是剖腹产？产钳助产？吸引分娩？

M: It was forceps. 用了产钳。

D: Did you have an epidural?

你是否有过脊髓硬膜外腔的注射？

M: Yes, I did. 是的，有过。

D: Did you have any missages before your pregnancy?

在怀孕以前流产过吗？

M: Yes, I had two. 是的，流产过两次。

D: Has your child had any vaccinations? What are they?

你的孩子是否已经打过疫苗？是什么疫苗?

M: She has had all the child vaccinations.

她打过所有的儿童疫苗。

D: Has your child’s development been normal? Can your child sit, smile, crawl, walk?

你孩子的发育正常吗？能坐、笑、爬和走吗？

M: Yes, it has. 是的，一切正常。

D: Can you tell me your child’s feeding history?

能够告诉我你孩子的喂养记录吗？

M: Normal progress. 正常的进度。

D: Is your child breast or formula fed? Have supplementary foods? Is your child weaned?

你的孩子是母乳还是奶粉喂养？添加辅食了吗？孩子断奶了吗？

M: She is on normal foods now, and only has a bottle of cow milk in the evenings and juice in a cup during the day.

她现在饮食正常，晚上喝一瓶牛奶，白天一杯果汁。

D: Does your child have any existing medical health problems?

你孩子有已经确诊的病吗？

M: No. 没有。

D: Is she taking any other medication for any other reason, for example, vitamins?

有没有因为其他原因吃药呢，比如维生素？

M: She takes child vitamin pills in the winter.

她冬天的时候吃儿童维生素。

D: Have there been any illnesses or physical problems in the last year?

过去一年她得过什么病或有任何身体问题吗？

M: No. 没有。

D: Has she had any infections or viruses recently?

最近是否有过细菌或病毒感染？

M: She had a slight cold a couple of months ago, nothing serious.

两个月前，她得过轻微的感冒，但是并不严重。

D: Do you have a family history of diabetes, heart problems, cancer or lung complaints？

家庭中是否有糖尿病、心脏病、癌症或呼吸疾病的病史?

M: Both her grandparents have diabetes, and her grandfather had lung cancer.

她祖父母都有糖尿病，而且她祖父还得过肺癌。

D: Has she had any surgery? What for?

她是否曾经做过手术？如果有，是什么原因？

M: No. 没有。

D: Does she have any allergies?

她对什么有过敏反应？

M: No. Not that I know of. 就我所知没有。

D: Has she had any medical tests recently?

她最近做过什么医疗检测吗？

M: No. 没有。

D: Is there anything you need to tell me, that you think will be useful?

你是否还有其他对病情有用的信息可以提供给我？

M: No. I don’t think I need to tell you anything else.

没有。我认为没有其他可以告诉您的了。