作文预测｜又一波猝不及防的作文热点话题来袭，你准备好了吗？

小白老师说：中国迈入老龄化社会，“健康老龄化”是全球热点。请注意，小白老师预测的不是单纯的 “人口老龄化”，而是与医学、健康密切相关的“健康老龄化”，完美契合医学考博的英语作文出题思路。还是那句话，主要目的是练兵，万一考到，有备无患。

请大家在 50 分钟之内，按全国医学博士英语统考作文的要求完成下面的作文。中途不得查词典、查资料，要模拟自己是在考试，逼一逼自己，写不出来也要硬写。

Part V Writing (20%)
Directions: In this part there is an essay in Chinese. Read it carefully and then write a summary of 200 words in English on the ANSWER SHEET. Make sure that your summary covers the major points of the passage.

健康老龄化

我国已经进入人口老龄化快速发展阶段。老年群体是我国最大的“健康脆弱”群体，老年人的健康和照护问题是人口老龄化过程中最为突出的问题。积极应对人口老龄化，需要着力提高全体公民老年期的健康预期寿命和生活自理能力，最大限度地减少人口老龄化带来的负面效应，在提升老年人生活质量的同时保持经济社会发展的活力。

健康老龄化的核心理念就是以生命历程的视角来看待健康，即在人生各个阶段，对能够影响到老年期健康长寿和生活质量的各种因素都要重视，预防和减少危险因素，推进和增加保障因素。大力推进健康老龄化是低成本、高效益应对人口老龄化的战略举措。作为世界上老年人口最多的发展中大国，我们必须基于我国国情，选择适合的健康老龄化路径。

一、实施全民健康素养提升计划

应通过中长期的健康素养促进计划，动员多方力量，加大投入，创新方式，做到人群全覆盖，努力在全人群中提升健康素养，提高全民健康意识和健康生活方式行为能力。针对当前老年人家庭普遍缺乏老年疾病早期识别和康复护理知识的情况，应特别加大对老年人及其照料者的健康教育和护理知识培训。在健康素养促进活动中，还应特别注重以有效的方式在老年人群中普及精神卫生保健知识，让老年人保持积极乐观的心理状态。

二、逐步建立长期护理保障制度

失能是老年人面临的最大健康风险，为有长期护理需求的老年人提供长期护理服务是健康老龄化的应有之义，也可以减少医疗卫生资源的滥用，降低医疗卫生支出。应逐步开展制度性探索，研究建立可持续的长期护理筹资机制，研究建立养老服务资源与医疗卫生资源的整合机制，发展综合性的疾病管理策略。同时，也需要积极总结相关实践经验。

三、大力加强老年宜居环境的建设

健康老龄化离不开支持性的环境保障，长期以来，我国的城市规划、居住区规划乃至家庭内部装修设计对老年人的特殊需求考虑不够，甚至完全忽略。随着老龄化的快速发展，暴露出的问题也越来越突出，不利于老年人健康独立地生活，甚至还造成安全隐患。今后，应在全社会大力宣传和树立老年宜居的理念，加强老年宜居环境的建设。

四、推进信息技术支撑健康养老发展，发展智慧健康养老新业态。充分运用互联网、物联网、大数据等信息技术手段，创新健康养老服务模式，开展面向家庭、社区的智慧健康养老应用示范，提升健康养老服务覆盖率和质量效率。搭建智慧健康养老服务平台，对接各级医疗卫生及养老服务资源，建立老年健康动态监测机制，整合信息资源，实现信息共享，为老年人提供健康指导、慢病管理、安全监护等服务。推进医疗机构远程医疗建设，为机构养老人群提供便利服务。

五、推进老年宜居环境建设。建设老年人社会参与支持环境，从与老年健康息息相关的各方面入手，优化 “住、行、医、养” 等环境，营造安全、便利、舒适、无障碍的老年宜居环境体系。推进老年人住宅适老化改造，支持适老住宅建设。弘扬敬老、养老、助老的社会风尚，强化家庭养老功能，完善家庭养老政策支持体系。

总而言之，人口老龄化一方面给社会和经济发展带来了挑战，另一方面也带来了提升全民健康水平和综合保障能力的机遇。推进健康老龄化的战略举措将有利于提升老年人的福祉，促进老年人持续参与经济社会生活，推动相关产业发展，构建老年友好型社会，产生积极的社会影响和良好的经济回报。

下面就是这篇作文预测的关键词破解和实用语料了！前方高能，高分必备！

关键词破解

1. “健康老龄化” 用英语怎么说？

• successful ageing / aging
• healthy ageing / aging

老龄化，写成 ageing（英式英语）和 aging（美式英语）都可以。在写作中，请大家统一用一种拼法，不要在同一篇作文里出现两种写法。

“健康老龄化”，国际上专业的说法是 successful ageing。

大家写成 healthy ageing 也是可以的，国外很多针对老年人的保健养生网站也会用 healthy ageing，这个说法比较通俗；但是世卫组织官方的权威写法是 successful ageing。

2. “老人” 用英语怎么说？

• older adults
• senior citizens
• old population
• the aged
• the elderly
• the old
• old people（该表达正确，但用在正式写作中过于通俗）

以上几种写法都可以，在作文中需要多次提到“老人”的时候，可以调用不同的写法，避免重复。合理地采用词汇多样化是高水平写作能力的体现。

下面是小白老师就健康老龄化这个主题，从原因及现状、内涵与定义、目的与举措这三个方面给大家总结的实用表达和万能句，帮助大家充分储备语料、拓展思路。掌握这些句子，退可应对摘要作文和翻译，进可在命题作文中排列组合，灵活运用。

老龄化的现状及原因

1. The population in China is ageing rapidly.

点 睛：这是 “中国人口正在迅速老龄化” 之最为言简意赅、举重若轻的写法。

2. People all over the world are living longer, but their chances of spending these later years in good health and well-being vary within and between countries.

点 睛：前半句描述现象，后半句顺势指出问题。行云流水大抵如此。

3. The substantial increases in life expectancy at birth achieved over the previous century, combined with medical advances, escalating health and social care costs, and higher expectations for older age, have led to international interest in how to promote a healthier old age and how to age “successfully.”

点 睛：几个名词短语并列，作句子主语，把人口老龄化的原因总结得准确凝练。

4. For too many, old age brings a high risk of social isolation and poverty, with limited access to affordable, high-quality health and social services.

5. Strong public policies are thus needed to ensure that the positive trends can be sustained and the benefits of a longer life can extend to everyone regardless of where they live or the socioeconomic group they belong to.

6. For older adults, life is no longer based on ego or endeavors. Life is different.

点 睛：该句可于作文结尾，令人回味无穷。

7. Today, older adults are experiencing an average better overall health, lower disability rates, and greater economic security than previous generations. However, older adults often encounter challenges to their physical, mental, cognitive, and social health.

点 睛：条理清楚、逻辑严谨，考试的时候写出这样的句子，可以彰显实力。

“健康老龄化”的定义

1. Never has there been such a spotlight on older adults, and we can use this moment to redefine what it means to experience healthy aging in China.

点 睛：这是一个很棒的过渡句，用于老龄化的原因和现状后、定义之前，无缝衔接，自然过渡。

2. Successful aging refers to physical, mental and social well-being in older age.

点 睛：这句话简单实用好操作，建议学霸学渣都要收。

3. Recent studies emphasize the importance of adaptation and emotional well-being in successful aging. New data suggests that for most senior citizens, subjective quality of life is more important than the absence of disease and other objective measures relating to physical and mental health.

4. There are a few investigations into older people’s views of what is successful ageing. Their definitions include mental, psychological, physical, and social health; functioning and resources; life satisfaction; having a sense of purpose; financial security; learning new things; accomplishments; physical appearance; productivity; contribution to life; sense of humour; and spirituality.

点 睛：“健康老龄化”定义之最全面版。

5. Additionally, recent studies have shown that for most senior citizens, subjective quality of life is strongly tied with psychosocial protective traits such as resilience, optimism, and mental and emotional status.

“健康老龄化”的目的与举措

1. Therefore, all sectors must be engaged in planning for the opportunities of a growing population of older adults to ensure people are not only adding years to life, but life to years.

2. One important outcome of the conference was the administration’s announcement of the evelopment of a report to advance healthy aging with a national strategy.

3. The Strategy’s aim is to increase the length of people’s lives and ensure their lives are healthy and productive.

点 睛：此句地道实用又好记，必收。

4. The vision of the Strategy is working together to improve the health and quality of life for individuals, families, and communities by moving the country from a mindset focused on sickness and disease to one based on prevention and wellness.

点 睛：学会了吗，提到“目的、目标” 不要老是用 goal，试试 vision。vision 即“愿景”，助你一秒钟高大上。

5. A person’s ability to interact with others has been consistently viewed as vitally important to successful aging.

6. Many researchers have believed that social relationships have become the single most important factor in measuring a person’s psychological well-being or happiness.

7. These healthy aging actions were identified based on a review of the scientific literature and consultation with experts in the fields of aging and public health, as well as experts from medical fields.

小白老师作文预测，欢迎同学们转发，但是拒绝任何形式的抄袭。

请大家认真把上面所有句子过一遍，背一背，“健康老龄化”这个话题无论考摘要作文还是命题作文，都能有话可说，洋洋洒洒。只要考试尚未举行，就一切仍是未知数，每个人都有机会，请不要停止努力，一定要坚持到最后。

对了，现在公众号不再像以前那样按发布时间先后排序了，大家记得多点文末的“赞”和“在看”，小白老师的推文才会出现在前面，大家才不会错过哦😂😂😂

最后有个小福利送给大家！现在向公众号回复关键词“答题卡”，就能收到全国统考答题卡的电子版，大家可以多打印几张，用来练习写作，提前感受实战氛围。