能让作文一秒钟高大上的好词,我已经帮你汇总好了!

小白老师2025/02/26英语学习

摘要: 高级词汇替换是指在英语写作中用更精准、正式或学术化的同义词替代基础或口语化表达,以提升语言层次和作文得分。这种技巧常见于应试英语(如考博、雅思、托福)及学术写作中,强调语言的多样性与准确性。

  • 避免重复使用 very、good、bad、think 等基础词汇,可显著提升作文语言质量。
  • 高级替换词需注意语境、词性和搭配,例如 increasingly 是副词,不能用于修饰名词。
  • 部分替换具有语义侧重,如 emerge 强调从困境中出现,trigger 暗含因果关系。
  • 学术写作中偏好 formal expressions(如 it is universally acknowledged that)而非口语化表达(如 I think)。
  • 词汇升级应服务于清晰表达,而非堆砌复杂词,避免误用导致语义偏差。

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小白老师说:措词是翻译和作文水平的直观体现。如果你的作文总是停留在使用 very、good、many、I think 等小学生词汇,怎么可能拿高分呢?用高级同义词换掉这些低级词汇,让你的作文一秒钟高大上。

01

population, individuals 替换 people, persons

02

positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good

03

dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的) 替换 bad。如果bad做表语,可以用 be less impressive 替换

04

approach / method 替换 way

05

promote / strengthen 替换 improve (提高,加强)

06

harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think

07

alleviate 替换 relieve (缓解)

alleviate pain 缓解疼痛;止痛。 例如:

One of the long-standing mysteries surrounding acupuncture is why the technique only seems to alleviate pain if needles are inserted at specific points.

长期以来关于针灸的一个未解之谜是:为什么只有在特定的点插针才能减轻疼痛。

08

n****evertheless 替换 however(然而,不过)

09

reap benefits 替换 get / have benefits。例如:

You’ll soon begin to reap the benefits of being fitter.

你很快就会体会到身体更健康带来的好处。

10

for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion

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11

increasing(ly), growing 替换 more and more

**注意:**increasing / growing是形容词,用于修饰名词;increasingly是副词,修饰形容词和动词。注意没有growingly这种形式。例如:

  • Sth has gained growing popularity.
  • Sth. is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

点这里学习更多👇:‍‍

求求你们不要再用more and more了

12

relevant 替换 related (有关的,相关的)

大家可以记一个句式:sth. is highly relevant to… 例如:

Nursing work is a commitment to human health service. Nurses’ job satisfaction is highly relevant to the health care service quality, work efficiency, turnover and patients’ satisfaction with nursing care.

护理工作是致力于人类健康的服务性工作。护士对工作的满意程度与医疗服务质量、工作效率、护士离职率及病人满意度高度相关。

13

rewarding 替换 helpful 和 beneficial。例如:

Life for the successful doctor can be emotionally and financially rewarding.

对于事业有成的医生来说,生活在精神和物质两方面都能令人满足。

14

fundamental / significant 替换 important

15

exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换 very

16

adopt 替换 use(采用,采取)

17

sth. appeals to sb., sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb. 替换 sb. take interest in / sb. be interested in

18

capture / attract one’s attention 替换 draw one’s attention.

19

facet, dimension 替换 aspect (方面)。例如:

The information revolution will touch every facet of healthcare industry.

人工智能将涉及医疗健康行业的方方面面。

20

distinguished / prestigious 替换 famous

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21

give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger(该词为五星用法) 替换掉 cause(导致)。例如:

It is hoped the procedure will trigger an immune response that will wipe out HIV-infected cells while leaving non-infected cells unharmed.

希望这一治疗会激发免疫反应,清除感染了艾滋病病毒的细胞,同时又不损伤未感染细胞。

trigger 还可以做名词,表示“原因;诱因”。例如:

Stress may act as a trigger for these illnesses.

压力可能会成为引发这些疾病的原因。

22

cultivate 替代 develop。例如:

Cultivating a positive mental attitude towards yourself can reap tremendous benefits.

培养一种自信的积极心态会让人受益匪浅。

23

the aged / senior citizens 替换 old people(老人)

24

adolescents 替换 the young(青少年)

25

devote … to sth. 替换 spend …in sth. 例如:

This refers to all the attention young people spend in their phones, tablets and laptops.

→ This refers to all the attention young people devote to their phones, tablets and laptops.

这反映了年轻人对手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑所投入的关注。

26

diverse 替代 different。例如:

People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.

人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。

27

in the course of 替换 during。例如:

The lesions usually appear early in the course of HIV infection.

这种病变通常出现在HIV病毒感染过程中。

28

universal 来替换 common。例如:

Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.

这类问题是老年人的通病。

29

attend to 替换 look after / take care of

30

occasionally 替换 sometimes

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31

as a matter of fact 替换 in fact

32

demonstrate 替换 show(说明,表明)

33

massive 替换 big

34

ruin / devastate 替换 destroy。例如:

The mentioned side effects of these treatments can devastate a patient physically and emotionally.

上述治疗的副作用能够对患者的生理及心理造成严重的影响。

35

hazardous 替换 harmful / dangerous

hazardous air pollutant 有害的空气污染物

36

currently 替换 nowadays

37

unique 替换 only

38

emerge 替换 appear / occur (出现),而且emerge 更强调(从困境或不好的经历中)摆脱出来,熬出来。例如:

There is growing evidence that the economy is at last emerging from recession.

有越来越多的证据表明经济终于开始摆脱萧条。

39

cautious 替换 careful

40

capability 替换 ability

大家写作文有没有习惯性最常用的单词和短语呢,欢迎留言补充~

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常见问题

为什么作文中要避免使用 very、good 这类词?

因为这些词过于笼统、口语化,在学术或高分作文中缺乏精确性和表现力,容易显得语言贫乏。

increasingly 和 growing 都能表示“越来越多”,有什么区别?

growing 是形容词,修饰名词(如 growing popularity);increasingly 是副词,修饰形容词或动词(如 increasingly popular)。

可以用 prestigious 完全替代 famous 吗?

不可以。prestigious 强调“享有崇高声望的”,多用于机构、奖项或职位;famous 仅表示“出名”,适用范围更广但程度较浅。

alleviate 和 relieve 都能表示“缓解”,何时用 alleviate?

alleviate 更正式,常用于书面语和医学语境,特指减轻痛苦、困难或负面状况的程度,而非完全消除。

参考资料

求求你们不要再用more and more了

微信公众号文章,提供 increasing/growing 的正确用法示例

Academic Word List (AWL)

由 Coxhead 整理的学术高频词汇表,包含 many, important, show 等基础词的学术替代词