能让作文一秒钟高大上的好词,我已经帮你汇总好了!

小白老师2025/02/26英语学习

摘要: 高级词汇替换是指在英语写作中用更精准、正式或学术化的同义词替代基础或口语化表达,以提升语言层次和作文得分。这种技巧常见于应试英语(如考博、雅思、托福)及学术写作中,强调语言的多样性与准确性。

  • 避免重复使用 very、good、bad、think 等基础词汇,可显著提升作文语言质量。
  • 高级替换词需注意语境、词性和搭配,例如 increasingly 是副词,不能用于修饰名词。
  • 部分替换具有语义侧重,如 emerge 强调从困境中出现,trigger 暗含因果关系。
  • 学术写作中偏好 formal expressions(如 it is universally acknowledged that)而非口语化表达(如 I think)。
  • 词汇升级应服务于清晰表达,而非堆砌复杂词,避免误用导致语义偏差。

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小白老师说:措词是翻译和作文水平的直观体现。如果你的作文总是停留在使用 very、good、many、I think 等小学生词汇,怎么可能拿高分呢?用高级同义词换掉这些低级词汇,让你的作文一秒钟高大上。

01

用 population, individuals 替换 people, persons

02

用 positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good

03

用 dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的) 替换 bad。如果bad做表语,可以用 be less impressive 替换

04

用 approach / method 替换 way

05

用 promote / strengthen 替换 improve (提高,加强)

06

用 harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think

07

用 alleviate 替换 relieve (缓解)

alleviate pain 缓解疼痛;止痛。 例如:

One of the long-standing mysteries surrounding acupuncture is why the technique only seems to alleviate pain if needles are inserted at specific points.

长期以来关于针灸的一个未解之谜是:为什么只有在特定的点插针才能减轻疼痛。

08

用 n****evertheless 替换 however(然而,不过)

09

用 reap benefits 替换 get / have benefits。例如:

You’ll soon begin to reap the benefits of being fitter.

你很快就会体会到身体更健康带来的好处。

10

用 for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion

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11

用 increasing(ly), growing 替换 more and more

**注意:**increasing / growing是形容词,用于修饰名词;increasingly是副词,修饰形容词和动词。注意没有growingly这种形式。例如:

  • Sth has gained growing popularity.
  • Sth. is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

点这里学习更多👇:‍‍

求求你们不要再用more and more了

12

用 relevant 替换 related (有关的,相关的)

大家可以记一个句式:sth. is highly relevant to… 例如:

Nursing work is a commitment to human health service. Nurses’ job satisfaction is highly relevant to the health care service quality, work efficiency, turnover and patients’ satisfaction with nursing care.

护理工作是致力于人类健康的服务性工作。护士对工作的满意程度与医疗服务质量、工作效率、护士离职率及病人满意度高度相关。

13

用 rewarding 替换 helpful 和 beneficial。例如:

Life for the successful doctor can be emotionally and financially rewarding.

对于事业有成的医生来说,生活在精神和物质两方面都能令人满足。

14

用 fundamental / significant 替换 important

15

用 exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换 very

16

用 adopt 替换 use(采用,采取)

17

用 sth. appeals to sb., sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb. 替换 sb. take interest in / sb. be interested in

18

用 capture / attract one’s attention 替换 draw one’s attention.

19

用 facet, dimension 替换 aspect (方面)。例如:

The information revolution will touch every facet of healthcare industry.

人工智能将涉及医疗健康行业的方方面面。

20

用 distinguished / prestigious 替换 famous

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21

用 give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger(该词为五星用法) 替换掉 cause(导致)。例如:

It is hoped the procedure will trigger an immune response that will wipe out HIV-infected cells while leaving non-infected cells unharmed.

希望这一治疗会激发免疫反应,清除感染了艾滋病病毒的细胞,同时又不损伤未感染细胞。

trigger 还可以做名词,表示“原因;诱因”。例如:

Stress may act as a trigger for these illnesses.

压力可能会成为引发这些疾病的原因。

22

用 cultivate 替代 develop。例如:

Cultivating a positive mental attitude towards yourself can reap tremendous benefits.

培养一种自信的积极心态会让人受益匪浅。

23

用 the aged / senior citizens 替换 old people(老人)

24

用 adolescents 替换 the young(青少年)

25

用 devote … to sth. 替换 spend …in sth. 例如:

This refers to all the attention young people spend in their phones, tablets and laptops.

→ This refers to all the attention young people devote to their phones, tablets and laptops.

这反映了年轻人对手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑所投入的关注。

26

用 diverse 替代 different。例如:

People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.

人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。

27

用 in the course of 替换 during。例如:

The lesions usually appear early in the course of HIV infection.

这种病变通常出现在HIV病毒感染过程中。

28

用 universal 来替换 common。例如:

Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.

这类问题是老年人的通病。

29

attend to 替换 look after / take care of

30

occasionally 替换 sometimes

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31

as a matter of fact 替换 in fact

32

demonstrate 替换 show(说明,表明)

33

massive 替换 big

34

ruin / devastate 替换 destroy。例如:

The mentioned side effects of these treatments can devastate a patient physically and emotionally.

上述治疗的副作用能够对患者的生理及心理造成严重的影响。

35

hazardous 替换 harmful / dangerous

hazardous air pollutant 有害的空气污染物

36

currently 替换 nowadays

37

unique 替换 only

38

emerge 替换 appear / occur (出现),而且emerge 更强调(从困境或不好的经历中)摆脱出来,熬出来。例如:

There is growing evidence that the economy is at last emerging from recession.

有越来越多的证据表明经济终于开始摆脱萧条。

39

cautious 替换 careful

40

capability 替换 ability

大家写作文有没有习惯性最常用的单词和短语呢,欢迎留言补充~

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常见问题

为什么作文中要避免使用 very、good 这类词?

因为这些词过于笼统、口语化,在学术或高分作文中缺乏精确性和表现力,容易显得语言贫乏。

increasingly 和 growing 都能表示“越来越多”,有什么区别?

growing 是形容词,修饰名词(如 growing popularity);increasingly 是副词,修饰形容词或动词(如 increasingly popular)。

可以用 prestigious 完全替代 famous 吗?

不可以。prestigious 强调“享有崇高声望的”,多用于机构、奖项或职位;famous 仅表示“出名”,适用范围更广但程度较浅。

alleviate 和 relieve 都能表示“缓解”,何时用 alleviate?

alleviate 更正式,常用于书面语和医学语境,特指减轻痛苦、困难或负面状况的程度,而非完全消除。

参考资料

求求你们不要再用more and more了

↗

微信公众号文章,提供 increasing/growing 的正确用法示例

Academic Word List (AWL)

由 Coxhead 整理的学术高频词汇表,包含 many, important, show 等基础词的学术替代词