赴考必听|医学考博英语新大纲听力样题

小白老师2026/02/23英语学习

摘要: 医学考博英语新大纲听力部分自2020年起实施,题型调整为五段对话和五篇短文,每段对话后设三道问题,旨在考查考生对医学相关语境下英语听力的理解与应用能力。

  • 2020年是医学考博英语听力题型的分水岭,此前为15则短对话+1长对话+2短文,此后统一为5对话+5短文。
  • 新题型每段对话后有3个问题,问题仅播放一次,考生需在听完后从四个选项中选出最佳答案。
  • 考试开始时会先播放题型说明及样题,考生应熟悉该流程以避免误判正式题目起始点。
  • 样题内容聚焦医学生职业动机与医生素质,体现听力材料与医学专业背景的紧密结合。

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小白老师说:你有没有发现,医学考博英语真题的听力,2020 年之前和2020 年之后的题型是不一样的。2020 年之前,是 15 则短对话+一篇长对话+两篇短文;而最近几年是对话+短文各五篇。今天带大家一起来听新题型的听力样题,并做深度分析,希望能帮助大家迅速摸清题型,不走弯路。

全国医学博士外语统一考试,2020 年之前按老大纲出卷,2020 年起按新大纲出卷。

本文公布的样题来源于由国家医学考试中心编写、人民卫生出版社出版的《全国医学博士英语统一考试指南》,即新大纲。▼

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国家医学考试中心是全国医学博士英语统考的命题方。

这本《指南》里面除了有新大纲,还给出了一份样卷。今天带大家研究该样卷中听力部分的 Direction,即题型说明,题型说明里面有一则对话的样题。这个题型说明大家在实际考试的时候会听到一模一样的。

点这里播放音频

原文如下:

Paper One

Part I Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In this section you will hear five conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear three questions about the conversation. The question will be spoken only once. After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.

Listen to the following example. You will hear:

W: Can you tell me about yourself, please?

M: Sure, my name’s Harry, 18 years old, currently studying biology and chemistry at school. As you are aware, I hope to pursue a career in medicine.

W: Harry, why do you want to be a doctor?

M: Well, everyone in my family is a doctor, so I think I can follow on nicely.

W: Apart from treating patients, what do you think being a doctor is going to require?

M: Well, you also need to be academic and have to be an excellent communicator with your team and the patients.

Questions number 1~3 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard.

Question number 1: What are the two speakers talking about?

You will read:

1. A. Switching to biology and chemistry.

B. Choosing to be a family physician.

C. Going to college.

D. Being a doctor.

The correct answer is D. Mark the right answer on the ANSWER SHEET as indicated below:

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Question number 2: Why does Harry choose to be a doctor?

You will read:

2. A. Because of his family influence.

B. Because of the fact that he’s young.

C. Because of the practical skills he has.

D. Because of his love for biology and chemistry.

The correct answer is A. Mark the right answer on the ANSWER SHEET as indicated below:

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Question number 3: What is mentioned by Harry as one of the requirements for a doctor?

You will read:

3. A. A strong sense of responsibility.

B. Good communicative skills.

C. Excellent health.

D. Great patience.

The correct answer is B. Mark the right answer on the ANSWER SHEET as indicated below:

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Now let’s begin.

-----以上为样卷题型说明原文-----

点这里再次播放音频:▼

这个对话样题请大家务必单曲循环,听到滚瓜烂熟。

到实际考试的时候,听力考试一开始,都会播放这个题型说明和样题,有的考生朋友没有经过训练,不知道这是个样题,以为是第一题开始了,但在试卷上又找不到匹配的选项,很容易慌乱。

大家一定要注意音频读完 “Let’s begin.” 的时候,接下来就要读第一个对话了,试卷上对应的是前三题的选项。

关于新大纲听力题型,详戳:

医学考博英语新老大纲听力题型对比

# 重要通知 #

2026 医学考博英语冲刺课正在报名中,详戳:

医学考博冲刺课,助你跑赢最后一程

小白老师考博英语面授课**▼**

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常见问题

医学考博英语听力新大纲从哪一年开始实施?

医学考博英语听力新大纲自2020年起正式实施。

新大纲听力部分的题型结构是什么?

新大纲听力包括五段对话和五篇短文,每段对话后有三个问题,问题只播放一次。

考试开始时播放的样题是否计入成绩?

不计入成绩。考试开始时播放的是题型说明和示例对话,仅用于引导考生熟悉流程。

为什么建议考生反复听样题音频?

因为实际考试中会完整播放相同的题型说明和样题,熟悉内容可避免误以为正式题目开始而产生慌乱。

参考资料

《全国医学博士英语统一考试指南》

由国家医学考试中心编写、人民卫生出版社出版,包含新大纲及官方样卷。

医学考博英语新老大纲听力题型对比

详细对比2020年前后听力题型变化。